What is Temperance?

Temperance is card number 14 in the Major Arcana. Following the transformative clearing of the Death card, Temperance restores equilibrium by blending disparate elements into harmonious unity. It teaches the value of moderation, patience, and the middle path.

Card Symbolism

In the Rider-Waite-Smith deck, the archangel Michael stands with one foot on land and one in water, bridging the conscious and subconscious realms. Water flows between two cups held in each hand, representing the alchemical blending of opposites. On the angel's chest, a triangle within a square symbolizes the integration of spirit and matter. Irises bloom nearby, and a golden crown glows on the distant horizon, suggesting the divine reward of balanced living.

Upright Meanings

• Harmony, balance, and the middle path
• Patience and steady, gentle progress
• Blending and integration of different elements
• Healing, recovery, and restorative calm

Reversed Meanings

• Imbalance and extreme behavior
• Impatience or lack of moderation
• Discord and clashing of opposing forces
• Excess, overindulgence, or lack of self-control

Reading Tips

Temperance is a card of alchemical harmony. When it appears, avoid extremes and adopt a patient, measured approach. Look for ways to blend competing priorities or perspectives—the synthesis of opposites often produces something greater than either part alone. Take your time and trust the process.