Techniques

Earthly Branches

The twelve Earthly Branches (Dizhi) form the Chinese zodiac cycle and serve as the lower component of each pillar in a BaZi chart.

What are the Earthly Branches?

The twelve Earthly Branches (地支, Dizhi) form the lower component of each pillar in a Four Pillars chart and are widely recognized as the Chinese zodiac animals. Each branch carries a Five Elements quality, a seasonal association, and hidden Heavenly Stems within it.

The Twelve Earthly Branches

BranchAnimalElementSeason
ZiRatWaterWinter
ChouOxEarthLate Winter
YinTigerWoodSpring
MaoRabbitWoodSpring
ChenDragonEarthLate Spring
SiSnakeFireSummer
WuHorseFireSummer
WeiGoatEarthLate Summer
ShenMonkeyMetalAutumn
YouRoosterMetalAutumn
XuDogEarthLate Autumn
HaiPigWaterWinter

Role in BaZi

While the Heavenly Stems reveal outward characteristics, the Earthly Branches represent inner qualities and hidden potential. Each branch contains "hidden stems" (藏干) — secondary Heavenly Stems concealed within — which add layers of depth to chart analysis.

Branch Interactions

The branches interact through combinations (liu he), directional combinations (san he), and clashes (chong). For example, Zi and Wu form a direct clash, while Shen, Zi, and Chen form a Water three-harmony combination. These interactions significantly influence how energy flows in a chart and are essential for predicting timing of life events.

Related Terms

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